Formal Logic
Formal logic is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of reasoning and inference using a formal language. It is concerned with the development of mathematical models of reasoning and inference, and the analysis of their properties and limitations. Formal logic provides a rigorous framework for the study of deductive reasoning, which is the process of drawing conclusions from a set of premises using logical rules. It is widely used in computer science, artificial intelligence, and other fields where reasoning and inference are important. Formal logic is also used in the development of programming languages, where it is used to specify the syntax and semantics of the language.
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